Square Peg Communications Inc.’s Multi-Channel Platform (MCP) is a hardware and software platform suitable for use in demanding satcom applications.
The MCP supports the implementation of Channel Unit Subsystems (CUSs) capable of supporting a variety of base station applications via a software-defined radio architecture. It conforms to industry standards for physical, electrical, and protocol interfaces to facilitate integration with other elements of the base station. It allows redundancy to be implemented efficiently where high availability is required.
The MCP also supports the implementation of physical layer testers, which are used to verify the performance of communications equipment intended for use in specific networks. A physical layer tester typically combines the transmit and receive capabilities of base stations and terminals with signal measurement functions and test automation facilities.
The architecture of the MCP is based on the use of a common LAN protocol for communication both within an MCP chassis and with other system elements. This provides a high degree of flexibility in configuring the system. For example, in addition to Channel Units, a CUS implemented with the MCP can include interfaces to terrestrial networks (e.g., T1/E1), as well as host processors to perform station management, network control, and call processing functions. The cards comprising a system can be distributed among multiple synchronized MCP chassis. All elements can be redundant for fault tolerance and high availability.
MCP-based Channel Unit Subsystems provide the modems for the Inmarsat-4 Classic Aero Ground Earth Stations (GESs) and BGAN Micro-Satellite Access Stations (Micro-SASs).
Enclosure |
19” / 7U PICMG® 2.16, rack mount |
Cooling |
Front to back |
Power supplies |
N+1, AC or DC |
Shelf managers |
Dual redundant per PICMG® 2.9 |
Ethernet switches |
Dual redundant 10/100 or Gigabit |
Channel Units |
1 to 6 front / rear card pairs |
Composite channels |
4 Tx/Rx (independently tuneable) |
Composite channel bandwidth |
Application-dependent, |
Bearer channels per composite channel |
Application-dependent; e.g., 4 for BGAN or Classic Aero |
DSPs per composite channel |
1 x 500 / 600 MHz TigerSHARC |
FPGA |
Xilinx Virtex 4 FX60 |
DSP / FPGA communications |
1 full duplex link port @ 800 Mbps |
DSP expansion |
1 expansion connector per DSP cluster for off-board FPGA |
Control processor |
PPC405 |
Ethernet interface |
10/100/1000BaseT |
Number of IF feeds |
2 Tx + 2 Rx |
Tx/Rx IF frequency range |
50 to 90 MHz |
Max. total power per Tx feed |
–17 dBm |
Max. per-carrier Tx power |
Dependent upon number of bearers per composite channel, typically –29 dBm |
Tx phase noise density |
@ 100 Hz: ≤ –70 dBc/Hz |
Tx spurious |
< –86 dBm for carrier at –29 dBm |
Tx 3rd order intermodulation |
< –55 dBc (2 carriers at –20 dBm) |
Tx I/Q imbalances |
Negligible |
Typical Rx dynamic range |
–65 to –25 dBm |
Reference input |
10 MHz |